Carpet Terms

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Bridgeport Carpets, Inc

 

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Purchasing carpet can be a very confusing experience if you do not understand the terms widely used in the industry.   We have listed below a reference guide consisting of the terms applicable to most types of carpeting.  We hope that this will make easier your carpeting experience, because we believe that an educated consumer makes a happier customer. 

Antistatic: The ability of a carpet to dissipate an electrostatic charge before it reaches the threshold of human sensitivity.  

Binding: A band sewn over a carpet edge to protect, strengthen or decorate the edge.

Cushion (Padding): Any kind of material placed under carpet to provide a softer feel underfoot and longer wear life for the carpet.

Cut Pile: Carpet fabric in which the face is composed of cut ends of pile yarn.

Density: The amount of pile yard in the carpet and the closeness of the fibers. (Denser the pile , the better the carpet.)

Direct Glue Down: Carpeting that is directly glued down to the sub floor.

Filament: Single continuous strand of fiber.

Gauge: Distance in fractions of an inch between the points where the fiber is attached to the backing (Generally 10th is better then 8th gauge) 

Heat Setting: The process that sets the twist by heat or steam, enabling yarns to hold their twist over time.

Loop Pile: Carpet style having a pile surface consisting of uncut loops.

Pile: The visible surface of carpet consisting of yarn tufts or loops.

Pile Yarn Weight: Mass per unit area of the pile yarn including buried portions. (Expressed as ounces per square yard.)

Power Stretcher: Carpet installation tool used to stretch carpet over a padding and attached to a tackless strip. (All carpet installed with tackless strip must be power stretched to prevent wrinkles.)

Stretch-in: Installation of carpet over padding or cushion using a power stretcher and tackless strip.

Stitches: Number of yarn tufts per running inch of a single row. (Stitches per inch.)

Tackless Strip: Wood or metal strips attached near the walls that have pin nails angled up toward the walls which the backing of the carpet is stretched and attached to. 

Tuft Bind: Force required to pull a tuft from the backing of the carpet.

Twist: The winding of the yarn around itself. A tighter twist enhances durability.

 

Bridgeport Carpets, Inc

 1007 Union Center Dr, Alpharetta, Georgia 30004

1-866-285-5140 Toll Free

770-740-2306 Office 770 740-2308 Fax